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St Pauls Cathedral Architecture
St. Paul's Cathedral is one of London's most iconic landmarks, renowned for its stunning architecture and rich history. The cathedral was designed by the famous British architect Sir Christopher Wren and completed in 1710 after 35 years of construction. The building's architecture is a perfect example of Baroque style, characterized by grandeur, opulence, and a sense of drama.
The Exterior
The exterior of St. Paul's Cathedral is a magnificent display of Baroque architecture, with its soaring dome and impressive façade. The cathedral's façade features a grand entrance that is flanked by two bell towers, which rise to a height of 67 meters. The towers are topped by statues of St. Peter and St. Paul, the patron saints of the cathedral. The façade also features a series of columns, pilasters, and pediments, which give the building a sense of height and grandeur.
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The most prominent feature of the cathedral's exterior is its iconic dome, which rises to a height of 111 meters and is one of the largest domes in the world. The dome is supported by eight massive piers, which are each adorned with statues of the four evangelists. At the top of the dome is a lantern, which provides natural light to the interior of the cathedral.
The dome is covered with gilded copper, which gives it a striking appearance. The golden color of the dome is particularly striking when viewed against the blue sky, and it has become one of the most recognizable features of the London skyline.
The Interior
The interior of St. Paul's Cathedral is equally impressive, with its ornate decorations, intricate carvings, and stunning mosaics. The cathedral is designed in the shape of a cross, with a central nave, two transepts, and a choir at the east end.
The most striking feature of the interior is the dome, which is supported by eight arches and is adorned with elaborate frescoes depicting scenes from the life of St. Paul. The frescoes were painted by the Venetian artist Sir James Thornhill and are considered one of the greatest achievements of British Baroque art.
The interior of the cathedral is also home to several chapels, each with its own unique history and significance. The most famous of these is the American Memorial Chapel, which is dedicated to the 28,000 American servicemen and women who died in World War II.
The cathedral's choir is located at the east end of the building and is known for its stunning mosaics and carvings. The choir stalls are carved from oak and are adorned with intricate carvings depicting scenes from the life of St. Paul.
One of the most unique features of the interior is the Whispering Gallery, which is located in the dome. The gallery is so named because of its unique acoustic properties, which allow a whisper to be heard on the opposite side of the gallery, over 100 feet away.
St. Paul's Cathedral is a masterpiece of Baroque architecture
St Pauls is renowned for its grandeur, opulence, and sense of drama. The building's iconic dome and impressive façade have made it one of London's most recognizable landmarks, while the interior is a treasure trove of ornate decorations, stunning mosaics, and intricate carvings. Whether you are interested in history, architecture, or simply want to admire the beauty of one of London's most iconic buildings, a visit to St. Paul's Cathedral is an experience not to be missed.
